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Cognitive rehabilitation methods
Reaction time training
- Reaction time training aims at improving speed of reaction to fast-rate visual or auditory stimuli.
- In a computer-based training program, individuals are instructed to press the [Enter] key in response to particular numbers or figures that appear across the computer screen.
Focusing training
- Attention training aims at enhancing an ability to sustain attention for a period of time.
- Individuals are asked to close eyes, estimate the passage of 10 seconds, and raise hands when they think the interval has passed.
Selective attention training
- Selective attention training aims at improving an ability to concentrate on one single item while ignoring all irrelevant information.
- Individuals are instructed to click the mouse button whenever five alphabets in correct order appear on the computer screen.
Alternative attention training
- Alternative attention training aims at improving an ability to rapidly switch between two different tasks.
- Individuals are instructed to press the right mouse button in response to blue boxes and press the left mouse button in response to red boxes on computer screen.
Divided attention training
- Divided attention training aims at improving an ability to handle two or more tasks simultaneously.
- Individuals are asked to grasp information from newspaper and TV news simultaneously.
Other trainings
- Number counting training is commonly used.
- Individuals are asked to count by subtracting 7 from 100.
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- Trail making is also frequently used.
- Individuals are asked to draw a line to connect consecutive numbers in numerical order.